Print. However, in April 2011, McDonald's hired approximately 62,000 new workers and received a million applications for those positions—an acceptance rate of 6.2%. Meat is shaven from a rotisserie, and is served on a warmed flatbread with salad and a choice of sauce and dressing. Pediatrics Vol. [9] Many fast foods tend to be high in saturated fat, sugar, salt and calories. Ray Kroc, who bought the franchising license from the McDonald brothers, pioneered concepts which emphasized standardization. [59] Taco Bell has 278 restaurants located in 14 countries besides the United States. [16] Their Baghdadi contemporaries supplemented home-cooked meals with processed legumes, purchased starches, and even ready-to-eat meats. [clarification needed] Also, the percentage of the students having consumed fast food and showed poor grades was around 11 percent more than those who used organic foods. When a person is presented with a choice of different restaurants to eat at, it is much easier for them to stick with what they know, rather than to take a gamble and dive into the unknown. - Derrière le bar : où chaque semaine vous apprendrez a réalisé un cocktails et bien plus encore. Popular methods of advertising include television, product placement in toys, games, educational materials, songs, and movies, character licensing and celebrity endorsements, and websites. Harvey's is a Canadian-only burger restaurant chain, present in every province. However, brands like Wimpy still remain,[18] although the majority of branches became Burger King in 1989. The fastest form of "fast food" consists of pre-cooked meals kept in readiness for a customer's arrival (Boston Market rotisserie chicken, Little Caesars pizza, etc. One is that through economies of scale in purchasing and producing food, these companies can deliver food to consumers at a very low cost. [29], The National Employment Law Project wrote in 2013, "according to a study by researchers at the University of California-Berkeley, more than half (52 percent) of front-line fast-food workers must rely on at least one public assistance program to support their families. These doner kebabs or shawarmas are distinct from shish kebabs served on sticks. vorgesehen sind. The company also popularized the notion of "take-out" food, with their slogan "Less work for Mother". Je n’aime pas les fastfoods. To deny a child "desirable things" such as the advertised fast food restaurant can cause stigmatization of parents as the "mean parent" when it is common among other parents to comply with their child's desires.[38]. Il y a un demi siecle, les freres mcDonalds créaient le premier fast-food. Many gas stations in the United States and Europe also sell frozen foods, and have microwave ovens on the premises in which to prepare them. In Israel some McDonald's restaurants are kosher and respect the Jewish Shabbat; there is also a kosher McDonald's in Argentina. Eating fast food is bad for your health. Il est fondé sur le livre Fast Food Nation, écrit par Éric Schlosser. [25], Curb service was introduced in the late 1920s and was mobilized in the 1940s when carhops strapped on roller skates. In Hong Kong, although McDonald's and KFC are quite popular, three major local fast food chains provide Hong Kong style fast food, namely Café de Coral, Fairwood, and Maxim MX. Web. "The Ethics of What We Eat: Why Our Food Choices Matter". De plus, c'est là-bas que l'histoire du fast-food a commencé. Nearly from its inception, fast food has been designed to be eaten "on the go" and often does not require traditional cutlery and is eaten as a finger food. [46] The median age of workers in the industry in 2013 was 28. Other fast food outlets, primarily the hamburger outlets (McDonald's, Burger King, etc.) The Moscow restaurant is the busiest in the world. Because of commercial emphasis on taste, speed, product safety, uniformity, and low cost, fast food products are made with ingredients formulated to achieve an identifiable flavor, aroma, texture, and "mouth feel" and to preserve freshness and control handling costs during preparation and order fulfillment. Richard and Maurice McDonald opened a barbecue drive-in in 1940 in the city of San Bernardino, California. [35] With obesity especially being seen among children, places like McDonald's and other fast food restaurants take the majority of the blame. [56] Wienerwald has spread from Germany into Asia[57] and Africa. [27] Worries of an obesity epidemic and its related illnesses have inspired many local government officials in the United States to propose to limit or regulate fast-food restaurants. Category:Fast food. However, the only difference is that they serve Filipino dishes and a few American products being served Filipino-style. Definition: Fast Food sind zubereitete Speisen, die für den raschen Verzehr produziert werden. Most historians agree that the American company White Castle was the first fast food outlet, starting in Wichita, Kansas in 1916 with food stands and founding in 1921, selling hamburgers for five cents apiece from its inception and spawning numerous competitors and emulators. [44] Specifically, fast food restaurants have been increasing their advertising efforts that target black and Hispanic youth. use mass-produced pre-prepared ingredients (bagged buns & condiments, frozen beef patties, prewashed/sliced vegetables, etc.) Prince Castle salesman Ray Kroc traveled to California to discover why the company had purchased almost a dozen of the units as opposed to the normal one or two found in most restaurants of the time. Homes in emerging cities often lacked adequate space or proper food preparation accouterments. Most of these have had to make a lot of changes to their standard menus to cater to Indian food habits and taste preferences. [42], In 2012, fast food restaurants spent roughly US$4.6 billion on advertising campaigns, which represented an 8% increase from 2009. This type of food is also often served with french fries (called batatas fritas), some international chains started appearing specialized in some of the typical Portuguese fast food such as Nando's. Rentrons dans le vif du sujet. [53], In response to this, the "Cheeseburger Bill" [54] was passed by the US House of Representatives in 2004; it later stalled in the US Senate. [81] Two other researchers, Charles Hirschman and Irina Voloshin, highlight their dangerous impacts and consequences regarding hiring and firing of teenage school-goers in the fast-food industry. Une telle alimentation peut favoriser l' obésité, le diabète, les maladies cardiovasculaires, certains cancers, des dépressions,, etc. La nourriture de fast-food, les snacks (frites, chips, biscuits) et sodas en sont des archétypes. [42] This has put into question whether urbanized neighborhoods were targeted, which causes a more unhealthy group of people compared to people from a higher socioeconomic status. After the original company began to falter in 1959, it was purchased by McLamore and Edgerton who renamed the company Burger King.[11]. Le fast-food débute donc exclusivement et s'étend tout d'abord sur le territoire américain qui est son principal fondateur. [25], Due to the importance of consistency, most companies set standards unifying their various restaurant locations with a set of common rules and regulations. The pair eventually created a mechanized gas grill that avoided the problems by changing the way the meat patties were cooked in the unit. The major fast food chains in India that serve American fast food are KFC, McDonald's, Starbucks, Burger King, Subway, Pizza Hut, and Dominos. Also suggesting the lawyers were poisoned to "get fat" off McDonald's. Domino's Pizza is also a popular fast food restaurant. The Automat was a cafeteria with its prepared foods behind small glass windows and coin-operated slots. [28], In March 2010, Taco Bell opened their first restaurant in India. [51], In 2003, McDonald's was sued in a New York court by a family who claimed that the restaurant chain was responsible for their teenage daughter's obesity and attendant health problems. A judge dismissed the case, but the fast food industry disliked the publicity of its practices, particularly the way it targets children in its advertising. Modern point of sale systems can operate on computer networks using a variety of software programs. In the latter case, a contract is made between the franchisee and the parent company, typically requiring the franchisee to pay an initial, fixed fee in addition to a continual percentage of monthly sales. "Pour Your Heart Into It: How Starbucks Built a Company One Cup at a Time". A&W Restaurants was originally a United States and Canada fast food brand, but it is currently an International fast food corporation in several countries. Multinational corporations typically modify their menus to cater to local tastes, and most overseas outlets are owned by native franchisees. [35] The number of children and adolescents as well as adults eating out everyday is only seen to progress and rise. [36] Advertisements targeting children mainly focus on free toys, movie tie-ins and other giveaways. Obtaining Human Resource Management diploma or diploma in Fast Food Management can help to get a job in major fast food restaurants since it is one of the most desired. American chains such as Domino's Pizza, McDonald's, Pizza Hut, and KFC have a big presence in Japan, but local gyudon chains such as Sukiya, Matsuya and Yoshinoya also blanket the country. Australian pizza chains Eagle Boys and Pizza Haven also entered the market in the 1990s, but their New Zealand operations were later sold to Pizza Hut and Domino's. Another international fast food chain is KFC, which sells chicken-related products and is the number 1 fast food company in the People's Republic of China. [39] As a result of this focus, in 2008 a coalition was created and run by the Council of Better Business Bureaus called Children's Food and Beverage Advertising Initiative(CFBAI), to stop ads aimed at children or to promote only what the council dubs "better-for- you" products in ads directed towards children. [35] Research concludes that children and adolescents ranging from twelve to nineteen years old consume twice as many calories from fast food restaurants than children ranging from two to eleven years old. [21] Chicken Licken, Wimpy and Ocean Basket along with Nando's and Steers are examples of homegrown franchises that are highly popular within the country. After discovering that most of their profits came from hamburgers, the brothers closed their restaurant for three months and reopened it in 1948 as a walk-up stand offering a simple menu of hamburgers, french fries, shakes, coffee, and Coca-Cola, served in disposable paper wrapping. In the post-World War II period in the United States, fast food chains like McDonald's rapidly gained a reputation for their cleanliness, fast service, and a child-friendly atmosphere where families on the road could grab a quick meal. 113 No. Flatbread and falafel are today ubiquitous in the Middle East. [citation needed] Fast food restaurants rapidly became the eatery "everyone could agree on", with many featuring child-size menu combos, play areas, and whimsical branding campaigns, like the iconic Ronald McDonald, designed to appeal to younger customers. Some trace the modern history of fast food in the United States to 7 July 1912, with the opening of a fast food restaurant called the Automat in New York. Kebab houses are a form of fast food restaurant from the Middle East, especially Turkey and Lebanon. [83], In a research study conducted by Professors Purtell Kelly and Gershoff, they found that the students of fifth grades, who ate fast foods as compared to the students of the same age after some other social factors were controlled. [14] In the mornings, bread soaked in wine was eaten as a quick snack and cooked vegetables and stews later in popina, a simple type of eating establishment. In the French-speaking nations of West Africa, roadside stands in and around the larger cities continue to sell—as they have done for generations—a range of ready-to-eat, char-grilled meat sticks known locally as brochettes (not to be confused with the bread snack of the same name found in Europe), In the United States, consumers spent $160 billion on fast food in 2012 (up from $6 billion in 1970). In September and October 2000, during the Starlink corn recalls, up to $50 million worth of corn-based foods were recalled from restaurants as well as supermarkets. Excessive consumption of fatty ingredients such as these results in unbalanced diet. ), Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of the largest fast food restaurant chains, "The Evolution of the Quick Service Restaurant", "KFC founder Colonel Sanders didn't achieve his remarkable rise to success until his 60s", "A Lifecycle Approach to Retail Store Development", "Australian food history timeline - Pizza Hut launches in Australia", "Swords named as fast food capital of Ireland", "Fill'er up : Hot, salty, fast and filling - that's how the youth want their food", "Founder of Café de Coral, Hong Kong's largest fast-food restaurant chain, dies at 101", "Dining out - food in New Zealand - NZHistory.net.nz", "Consistency between Franchised and Company-Owned Locations. KFC is the most popular fast food chain in South Africa according to a 2010 Sunday Times survey. Japan has its own burger chains including MOS Burger, Lotteria and Freshness Burger. Following standard operating procedures, pre-cooked products are monitored for freshness and disposed of if holding times become excessive. It mentions the fast food restaurants McDonald's, Kentucky Fried Chicken and Pizza Hut. More recently, healthier alternatives to conventional fast food have also emerged. Une salade, pour rester fraiche et appétissante, est traitée avec une douzaine de produits chimiques (d’après taoastro.ifrance.com). In some cultures, it is typical for street vendors to call out prices, sing or chant sales-pitches, play music, or engage in other forms of "street theatrics" to engage prospective customers. FEBO in Amsterdam, Netherlands with automats. McDonald's announced that in March 2006, the chain would include nutritional information on the packaging of all of its products.[30]. Mcginley, Lou Ellen with Stephanie Spurr. It is usually rapidly served in cartons, bags, or in a plastic wrapping, in a fashion which reduces operating costs by allowing rapid product identification and counting, promoting longer holding time, avoiding transfer of bacteria, and facilitating order fulfillment. In New Zealand, the fast food market began in the 1970s with KFC (opened 1971), Pizza Hut (1974), and McDonald's (1976),[23] and all three remain popular today. . Ajoutons également qu’elle est très « chimique ». "The McLawsuit: The Fast-Food Industry And Legal Accountability For Obesity". [14] The National Restaurant Association forecasts that fast food restaurants in the US will reach $142 billion in sales in 2006, a 5% increase over 2005. [22] Unlike western fast food chains, these restaurants offer four different menus at different times of the day, namely breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea, and dinner. [79], Despite so much popularity, fast foods and fast-food chains have adverse impacts not only on the job and social skills, but on the health and academic performance of students. [27] The BLS's projected job outlook expects average growth and excellent opportunity as a result of high turnover. The products contained Starlink genetically modified corn that was not approved for human consumption. It is common to combine several options in one container, and some outlets charge by weight rather than by item. Momo, Haldiram's, Faaso's and Café Coffee Day. but take great pains to point out to the customer that the "meat and potatoes" (hamburgers and french fries) are always cooked fresh (or at least relatively recently) and assembled "to order" (like at a diner). It has become a phenomenally successful enterprise in terms of financial growth, brand-name recognition, and worldwide expansion. [26], The United States has the largest fast food industry in the world, and American fast food restaurants are located in over 100 countries. [35], Fast food outlets have become popular with consumers for several reasons. It trails only the burger industry in supplying children's fast food calories. 2006. [20] By 1910, there were more than 25,000 fish and chip shops across the UK, and in the 1920s there were more than 35,000 shops. The following is a list of notable current and former fast food restaurant chains, as distinct from fast casual restaurants (see List of casual dining restaurant chains), coffeehouses (see List of coffeehouse chains), ice cream parlors (see List of ice cream parlor chains), and pizzerias (see List of pizza chains). [39] While overall fast food sales have fallen, the number of Americans who eat in these restaurants "once a month or 'a few times a year'" has risen. [15] Quiznos a Denver-based sub shop is another fast-growing sub chain, yet with over 6,000 locations it is still far behind Subway's 34,000 locations. The gulf between CEO pay and staff McWages is shockingly wide: a strike serves this system of super-exploitation right". [20] As a cheap fast food served in a wrapper, fish and chips became a stock meal among the Victorian working classes. [9][10] The two partners eventually decided to invest their money in Jacksonville, Florida-based Insta-Burger King.

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