Born in Bologna in 1552, Lavinia Fontana was the daughter of cosmopolitan fresco artist and teacher Prospero Fontana, who established his reputation in Rome and joined Giorgio Vasari in adorning Florence's Palazzo Vecchio. 4 pages. Self Portrait by Lavinia Fontana Source Image. Characteristic of Fontana's images is the incorporation of textured and embroidered fabrics and rich gold jewelry set with pearls and rubies. Lavinia was trained by her father and followed his Mannerist style. Lavinia Fontana was an Italian Female Artist born on August 24, 1552. She was the first woman artist to paint female nudes, and was the main breadwinner of a family of 13. Lavinia Fontana's brief biography in Malvasia's Felsina pittrice states quite explicitly that the major reason for her success as a painter in Bologna was the kind of clientele that she could command.2 First, Malvasia gives primary importance to her relationship with the Boncompagni family, who gave her Lavinia Fontana est l'unique enfant de Prospero Fontana et d'Antonia de' Bonardis. Such qualities are reflected in Fontana's self-portrait that now hangs in the Uffizi Gallery at Florence. Lavinia Fontana (1552 - 1614) was active/lived in Italy. NATIONAL MUSEUM of WOMEN in the ARTS Artist’s Biography She was the main breadwinner of a family of 13. Biography Lavinia Fontana was born in Bologna, the daughter of the painter Prospero Fontana, who was a prominent painter of the School of Bologna at the time and served as her teacher. Son père est peintre de la contre-réforme très en vogue auprès des papes. She is regarded as the first woman artist, working within the same sphere as her male counterparts, outside a court or convent. She went to school at Mannerist School. Even within the responsibilities of being a mother of eleven children, she achieved much in style and work. View Lavinia Fontana’s 183 artworks on artnet. Biography. Lavinia Fontana was an Italian painter. Fontana was the most successful woman of the Bolognese painters in her time. Lavinia Fontana was born in Bologna, the daughter of the painter Prospero Fontana, who was a prominent painter of the School of Bologna at the time and served as her teacher. Lavinia and the Other Famous Women in Bologna. Lavinia Fontana est l'unique enfant de Prospero Fontana, peintre de la contre-réforme très en vogue auprès des papes. She was trained by her father Prospero Fontanawho was a teacher at the School of Bologna. The attention to detail in her portraits is reminiscent of the work of another northern Italian Renaissance painter, Sofonisba Anguissola. Her prolific body of work encompasses numerous categories of art, including single and group portraits, church altar art, and narrative and historic scenes. She also received an academic education. Unlike most female artists of the period, Lavinia received encouragement at home, where her father taught her to paint. Art critics surmise that Zappi also painted some of the drapery and background in Fontana's paintings. Sofonisba Anguissola, Lavinia Fontana and Artemisia Gentileschi (in rigorous chronological order) are the three woman painters celebrated and requested in their days, rediscovered and carefully studied in recent years for they to be assigned a coherent collocation in the art history. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Here is yet another fabulous lady in history, Lavinia Fontana. She was trained by her father Prospero Fontana and was active in Bologna and Rome. Fontana used imagination to recreate images from the past. She was trained by her father Prospero Fontana and was active in Bologna and Rome. Lavinia Fontana (1552-1614) Self-portrait- Lavinia at the clavichord. Fontana also produced many religious paintings; among her best was Noli me tangere (1581). She was trained by her father Prospero Fontana moreover to was active in Bologna moreover to Rome. The altarpiece adorned one of Rome's seven pilgrimage centers, the church of San Paolo Fuori le Mura, until the building was consumed by fire in 1823 and the painting was lost. As the first woman to be commissioned for public paintings, Fontana earned membership in the prestigious Roman Academy. Fontana studied with her father, Prospero Fontana (c. 1512–97), a minor painter of the school of Bologna, who taught his daughter to paint in the Mannerist style. Bolognese painter Lavinia Fontana was the most significant and prolific woman artist of Renaissance Europe. Lavinia Fontana was born in Bologna, the daughter of the painter Prospero Fontana, who was a leading painter of the School of Bologna at the time and served as her teacher. In 1581 she completed "Jesus Appears to Mary Magdalen" in the balanced dark-against-light style of Antonio Correggio. Biography of FONTANA, Lavinia (b. She was also the main breadwinner of a family of 13. She is regarded as the first female career artist in Western Europe as she relied on commissions for her income. The Women's Chronology, edited by James Trager, Holt, 1995. Women's World, edited by Irene Franck and David Brownstone, Harper Perennial, 1995. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Prospero Fontana fut également un professeur réputé qui enseigna à Agostino et Ludovico Carracci. In 1577 Fontana married the minor painter Gian Paolo Zappi. Sofonisba Anguissola (1535-1625) and Lavinia Fontana (1552-1614) are two artists I didn’t know. Lavinia Fontana se forme dans l'atelier de son père, où elle rencontre les artistes et les mécènes de la ville . The obverse pictures her in profile; the reverse depicts her as the symbolic female artist, too immersed in her work to tame her flowing hair. Her Visit of the Queen of Sheba to Solomon is her most ambitious surviving narrative work. By the time she reached her thirties, Fontana was respected as a painter of devotional art. She was the first woman artist to paint female nudes, and possibly the first female to use live nude female models[2]. She was the daughter of Prospero Fontana (1512-1579), a prestigious Bolognese painter with whom she trained and worked. 24 sept. 2020 - Explorez le tableau « Lavinia FONTANA ( 1552 - 1614 ) » de CLODROCK, auquel 150 utilisateurs de Pinterest sont abonnés. Corrections? Born in Bologna in 1552, Lavinia Fontana was the daughter of cosmopolitan fresco artist and teacher Prospero Fontana, who established his reputation in Rome and joined Giorgio Vasari in adorning Florence's Palazzo Vecchio. He was willing to subordinate his career to her own; he also became her agent. This extensively illustrated book is the first comprehensive study of Fontana in the English language. “Lavinia Fontana and Female Life Cycle Experience in Late Sixteenth Century Bologna.” In Picturing Women in Renaissance and Baroque Italy, edited by Geraldine A. Johnson and Sara F. Matthews Grieco. "Lavinia Fontana," http://www.nmwa.org/legacy/bios/bfontana.htm (January 15, 2002). By the late 1570s she was known in Bologna for painting fine portraits, including Self-portrait at the Harpischord and the very formal Gozzadini Family (1584). Born in Bologna in 1552, Lavinia Fontana was the daughter of cosmopolitan fresco artist and teacher Prospero Fontana, who established his reputation in Rome and joined Giorgio Vasari in adorning Florence's Palazzo Vecchio. In addition to her career as an artist, she was the mother of 11 children. Continuing the family business was typical at the time. At Clement's request, she executed her most famous public work, a 20-foot altarpiece titled "The Stoning of St. Stephen Martyr," which pictures the pathos of the first Christian to die for the faith. In 1611, during Fontana's residence in Rome, sculptor Felice Antonio Cassoni cast a medal to honor her contribution to the arts. After about 1600—when she executed Vision of St. Hyacinth, a work commissioned by the cardinal of Ascoli—Fontana’s work was introduced to Rome; she moved to Rome three years later and continued painting portraits and altarpieces. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Take for instance Lavinia Fontana. Biography. Lavinia Fontana (August 24, 1552 – August 11, 1614) was a Bolognese Mannerist painter best known for her portraiture. Lavinia Fontana, (born 1552, Bologna [Italy]—died August 11, 1614, Rome), Italian painter of the Mannerist school and one of the most important portraitists in Bologna during the late 16th century. Desiring a work to grace the grand Escorial Palace in Madrid, Philip II of Spain commissioned Fontana to paint an altarpiece, "The Holy Family with the Sleeping Christ Child.". Lavinia Fontana (August 24, 1552 – August 11, 1614) was an Italian painter. Continuing the family business was typical at … She also received an academic education. Continuing the family business was typical at the time. Her large and renowned body of work encompasses several genres, including altarpieces, history paintings, and portraits. Fontana excelled at the depiction of the female form, either alone or in groups, as exemplified in "Portrait of the Gozzadini Family" (1584), a psychologically complex grouping. After her marriage, Fontana sometimes signed her work with her married name. Artprice.com's price levels for this artist are based on 90 auction results. Fontana’s works were admired for their vibrant colour and the detail of the clothes and jewelry that her subjects wore. Son style typiquement maniériste peut être illustré par ce tableau qui emprunte au chef-d’œuvre de Pontormo de 1528tout en respectant les préceptes de compo… She was born in Bologna, Italy in 1552, and died in the year of 1614. LAVINIA FONTANA’S CLEOPATRA THE ALCHEMIST 1161 conversion activities.5 These cultural events were probably noted by Fontana, especially when Pope Paul V requested that she painta two portraits: one of the Persian Ambassador residing in Rome, and the other of At age 27 she received a commission from Dominican scholar and church historian Pietro Ciaconio for the first of her two self-portraits, "Self-Portrait Seated at Her Desk," which features her in a composed, contemplative posture. Unlike most female artists of the period, Lavinia received encouragement at home, where her father taught her to paint. In the undated "Allegory of Music" she painted a female keyboardist at the virginal accompanied by three males, two lute players and a vocalist. Updates? Artist biography: Lavinia Fontana was born in Bologna, Italy in 1552. Lavinia Fontana, connue aussi sous le nom de Lavinia Zappi (Bologne, 24 août 1552 - Rome, 11 août 1614) est une peintre italienne maniériste de l'école romaine au succès incontesté. On the 24th of August 1552, Italian painter Lavinia Fontana was born in Bologna. She was the main breadwinner of a family of 13. They didn’t know each other, either. They formed a working partnership that supported her career, allowing her to accept a growing number of commissions for baroque portraits, small paintings, and religious art. Bolognese painter Lavinia Fontana was the most significant and prolific woman artist of Renaissance Europe. Unlike most female artists of the period, Lavinia received encouragement at home, where her father taught her to paint. Lavinia Fontana worked in the same areas as her male rivals, who did not find patronage at courts and monasteries. She is regarded as the first woman artist, working within the same sphere as her male counterparts, outside a court or convent. Lavinia Fontana’s early years are comparable to those of most women artists. Bolognese painter Lavinia Fontana was the most significant and prolific woman artist of Renaissance Europe. Lavinia Fontana (August 24, 1552 – August 11, 1614) was a Bolognese Mannerist painter active in Bologna and Rome. Lavinia Fontana (August 24 1552-August 11 1614) was an Italian painter.. View Lavinia Fontana biographical information, artworks upcoming at auction, and sale prices from our price archives. Find an in-depth biography, exhibitions, original artworks for sale, the latest news, and sold auction prices. She is considered the first ever woman artist to work within the same sphere as her male counterparts, independently and outside a royal court or convent. US: +1 (707) 877-4321 FR: +33 977-198-888. For "Visit of the Queen of Sheba," which now hangs in Dublin's National Gallery, Fontana improvised a demanding narrative scene that depicts the unnamed queen's royal presentation to Solomon albeit in Renaissance costume and court. In 1604 she painted her largest work, the Martyrdom of St. Stephen, an altarpiece for San Paolo Fuori le Mura in Rome, a basilica that was destroyed in the fire of 1823. Beyond other women seeking careers in art, she flourished in an open-minded city that claimed painter Caterina dei Vigri as patron saint and which had welcomed women to its university since its opening in 1158. They didn’t know each other, either. Her father, Prospero, was a painter at the local school and taught his daughter all he knew about the craft. Lavinia FONTANA (1552-1614) is an artist born in 1552 The oldest auction result ever registered on the website for an artwork by this artist is a painting sold in 1988, at Phillips , and the most recent auction result is a painting sold in 2020. Popes Gregory XIII and Clement VIII each posed for her in ceremonial regalia and the Vatican offered her commissions normally contracted to male artists. Biography of Lavinia Fontana . Her Visit of the Queen of Sheba to Solomon is her most ambitious surviving narrative work. Her earliest known work, "Child of the Monkey", was painted in 1575 at the age of 23. In addition to the medal already discussed in the article, Fontana is the subject of Portrait of a Woman, 1595 by Paolo Veronese (Cheney, et al 2000).