1,684 Followers, 605 Following, 170 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Caves de Rauzan (@cavesrauzan) Animaux au zoo. The secretions of these glands vary by species—of the 65 chemical compounds isolated from the glands of four species, no compound was found in all species. Alternatives to culling include placing barriers between the bats and fruit trees, such as netting, or harvesting fruit in a timely manner to avoid attracting as many flying foxes. They are ecologically beneficial by assisting in the regeneration of forests via seed dispersal. Die aufgeführten Werke müssen weder das bekannteste noch das bedeutendste Werk des jeweiligen Autors sein, sondern benennen ein klar dem Genre der Science-Fiction zuzuordnendes, möglichst bekanntes Werk. [45] However, individuals part of populations that face excessive disturbance may have lifespans as short as 7.1 years. The use of bamboo skirts on collecting pots lowers the risk of contamination from bat fluids. "[74], Legal protection can vary within a country as well, such as in Malaysia. In New Caledonia, braided flying fox fur was once used as currency. In a follow-up to the initial study, individuals who had learned to pull the lever to receive juice still did so 3.5 years later. [3][13] 5 years ago | 7 views. [77] Some electrocution deaths are also accidental, such as when bats fly into overhead power lines. [110] The presence of flying fox colonies can cause nearby property values to decline.[111]. [102] A 2014 study of the Indian flying fox and Nipah virus found that while Nipah virus outbreaks are more likely in areas preferred by flying foxes, "the presence of bats in and of itself is not considered a risk factor for Nipah virus infection." Food resources for the bats become scarce after major storms, and flying foxes resort to riskier foraging strategies such as consuming fallen fruit off the ground. Females have a litter size of one young at a time, called a pup. The base rate of a Spaces subscription is $5/month and gives you the ability to create multiple Spaces. Protein supplements are recommended for captive flying foxes; other supplements such as vitamin C, calcium, chondroitin sulfate, and glucosamine can be recommended periodically. While they have long been a dietary component of indigenous people, expanding human population and more efficient weapons have resulted in population declines, local extinctions, and extinctions. Adult males who do not roost with females will form colonies with other adult and subadult males. In 1976, 25 individuals were removed from the wild by Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust to begin a breeding program. [67] Two subspecies of the Ryukyu flying fox (P. d. dasymallus and P. d. daitoensis) are also listed as Natural Monuments. [23][24], Flying foxes do not echolocate, and therefore rely on sight to navigate. In 2015, the Mauritian government passed the Native Terrestrial Biodiversity And National Parks Act, which legalized culling of the Mauritian flying fox. Les animaux du zoo; Le renard volant; Page précédente. Flying foxes can fly into power lines and cause electricity outages. By 9 days old, all the milk teeth have emerged, with a dental formula of 2.1.2.02.1.2.0 and a total of 20 teeth. Females have one pair of mammae located in the chest region. All captive individuals remain the property of the Comorian government. Tick paralysis affects the spectacled flying fox, and is responsible for an estimated 1% of its annual mortality. [64], In some countries such as Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Thailand, flying foxes are absolutely protected from harm under the Wildlife Preservation and Security Act of 2012, Fauna and Flora Protection Ordinance of 1937, and Wildlife Protection and Reservation Act of 1992, respectively. The Bonin flying fox has been a Natural Monument of Japan since 1969, which means that it is illegal to capture or disturb them without appropriate permits. Flying foxes are adapted to seeing in low-light conditions.[27]. [7] "Pteropus" comes from Ancient Greek "pterón" meaning "wing" and "poús" meaning "foot." [15] They lack tails. [81], Several species of endangered flying fox are bred in captivity to augment their population sizes. Closed Now. They are shot, beaten to death, or poisoned to reduce their populations. See More. They are commonly known as fruit bats or flying foxes, among other colloquial names. The free, built-in Spaces CDN minimizes page load times, improves performance, and reduces bandwidth and infrastructure costs. [45] Flying foxes are also killed by electrocution. Learn how to create your own. [37] As with nearly all bat species, males do not assist females in parental care. [64] However, in Thailand, flying fox poaching and the illegal bushmeat trade still occurs outside of protected areas. Most, but not all, are nocturnal. By 140 days old (4.6 months), all the milk teeth have fallen and been replaced by permanent teeth. Another 7 species are listed as endangered; 20 are listed as vulnerable, 6 as near threatened, 14 as least concern, and 8 as data deficient. Flying fox bats at Columbus Zoo. [3], Most flying fox species are gregarious and form large aggregations of individuals called colonies or "camps." Dug into the rock, our tunnels will lead you from one environment to the next, in a true mineral and vegetable labyrinth, This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in the United States. [25] Bananas and other high-fiber fruits should only be offered occasionally, as flying foxes are not adapted to high-fiber diets. Livre Bois ZOO. Stories with flying foxes include a legend about a cockatoo stealing feathers from the flying fox, resulting in it becoming nocturnal. Chante pinson; 05. Flying fox pollination has a positive effect on durian reproductive success, suggesting that both flying foxes and durian trees benefit from this relationship. BMAA may become biomagnified in humans who consume flying foxes; flying foxes are exposed to BMAA by eating cycad fruits. It has a large and bulbous braincase. Females can have up to two litters annually, though one is the norm due to the long weaning period. There, they are more vulnerable to depredation by domestic cats, dogs, and pigs. [85] Keepers are also exploring ways of distributing food within enclosures to encourage exercise. Compared to adults, young flying foxes have very short snouts; as they reach maturity, the maxilla elongates, gaining bone between the zygomatic processes and the canine teeth. They are particularly important in fragmented forests, as many other frugivores are terrestrial and often confined to forest fragments. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. Their eyes are relatively large and positioned on the front of their heads, giving them binocular vision. Renard Volant A Tete Grise Planete Quebec Un Coup D Un Renard Volant En Captivite Banque D Images Et Photos […] [106], Flying foxes are often considered pests due to the damage they cause to orchard crops. If you cancel your subscription by destroying all your Spaces, your bill will be prorated hourly. Zoo de Lille; Actualités. ", "Cunnilingus Apparently Increases Duration of Copulation in the Indian Flying Fox, Pteropus giganteus", "Roosting Pattern and Reproductive Cycle of Bonin Flying Foxes (Pteropus pselaphon)", "Homosexual Fellatio: Erect Penis Licking between Male Bonin Flying Foxes Pteropus pselaphon", "Fellatio by Fruit Bats Prolongs Copulation Time", "The biology of flying foxes of the genus Pteropus: a review", "Size of bats at birth and maternal investment during pregnancy", "On the intrinsic capacity for increase of Australian flying-foxes (Pteropus spp., Megachiroptera)", "Organization of the Mammalian Metabolome according to Organ Function, Lineage Specialization, and Longevity", "Pteropus vampyrus, a hunted migratory species with a multinational home-range and a need for regional management", "Testosterone is associated with harem maintenance ability in free-ranging grey-headed flying-foxes, Pteropus poliocephalus", "Elucidating the diet of the island flying fox (Pteropus hypomelanus) in Peninsular Malaysia through Illumina Next-Generation Sequencing", "Flight physiology of flying foxes, Pteropus poliocephalus", 10.1890/0012-9658(1998)079[1949:DSARUB]2.0.CO;2, "Flying foxes create extensive seed shadows and enhance germination success of pioneer plant species in deforested Madagascan landscapes", "Pollination by the locally endangered island flying fox (Pteropus hypomelanus) enhances fruit production of the economically important durian (Durio zibethinus)", "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Version 2017-3", "Culling flying-foxes is ineffective, so why suggest slaughter? Some believe that its fat is a treatment for rheumatism. Actualités. "[87] By 2016, there were 180 individuals in 16 zoos across the United States alone. [118], There are modern and historical references to flying fox byproducts used as currency. In Manado, most local people consume flying fox meat at least once a month. A shrine to Muni is beneath the tree. Voir plus d'idées sur le thème renard, art fox, dessin renard. [64] In 2012, the Malaysian state of Terengganu issued a moratorium on hunting flying foxes. [69][70], Despite not occurring in the continental United States, several species and subspecies are listed under its Endangered Species Act of 1973. The rest of the fruit is then discarded in "ejecta pellets. Across all species, males are usually larger than females. Since 1994, there have been three records of people getting infected with it—all three were in Queensland and each case was fatal. Le plus petit des gibbons, appelé aussi gibbon lar, se reconnait à ses mains blanches et à sa face entourée de blanc. Renard Volant Des Philippine Fotos. Bats in other genera can have pups that weigh as much as 30% of the mother's weight at birth. Flying foxes are not designated game species in Japan, and therefore cannot be legally hunted per the Wildlife Protection and Hunting Law. This value is equivalent to that of domestic dogs. In the winter breeding season, adult females will form colonies that include a few adult males (likely harems). Pteropus (suborder Yinpterochiroptera) is a genus of megabats which are among the largest bats in the world. Flying foxes likely originated on mainland Asia; molecular data suggests that there were at least three colonization events into the Indian Ocean. Even if flying foxes were no longer hunted for their teeth, they would still be killed for bushmeat; therefore, retaining their cultural value may encourage sustainable hunting practices. The genus name Pteropus was coined by French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson in 1762. The practice of hunting bats shouldn’t necessarily be stopped, it needs to be managed sustainably. [73] Pakistan's only flying fox, the Indian flying fox, is listed under Schedule 4 of the Punjab Wildlife (Protection, Preservation, Conservation and Management) Act of 1974, meaning that it has no legal protections and can be hunted. Les Jardins Animaliers Biotropica, Val de Reuil Picture: Le Renard volant de Lyle - Check out Tripadvisor members' 1,333 candid photos and videos of Les Jardins Animaliers Biotropica [43] Farmers construct electrified grids over their fruit trees to kill flying foxes before they can consume their crop. [64], Flying foxes species are declining or going extinct as a result of several human impacts to their environments, in addition to natural phenomena. [66], Several flying fox species occur in Japan. Flying foxes are intelligent and remarkable. [3] In many species, individuals have a "mantle" of contrasting fur color on the back of their head, the shoulders, and the upper back. Maison Coeur Nature pres du zoo beauval is a detached holiday home located in Châtillon-sur-Cher and featuring a 4921 ft² garden with a barbecue just 5.6 mi from Beauval Zoo. [79] Flying foxes are threatened by sea level rise associated with climate change, as several taxa are endemic to low-lying atolls. Orchard damages from other animals are often misattributed to flying foxes, though, and economic damage can be difficult to quantify or exaggerated. Voir plus d'idées sur le thème empreinte renard, empreinte animaux, empreinte. Additional storage beyond this allotment is $0.02/GiB. [15], The megabats, including flying foxes, have the greatest encephalization quotient (brain size relative to body size) of any bat family at 1.20. Flying foxes have been cited as particularly destructive to almonds, guavas, and mangoes in the Maldives; lychee in Mauritius; areca in India; and stone fruits in Australia. Phylogenetic analysis indicates that flying foxes diversified rapidly in an explosive evolutionary radiation, creating many taxa in a relatively short time frame. [37], Flying foxes are also threatened with excessive culling due to conflict with farmers. The occlusal surface of the molars is generally smooth but with longitudinal furrows. Retrouvez tous nos accessoires miniatures pour dioramas & décors de maquettes à petits prix ! Flying foxes have the capability to spread seeds beyond the forest fragments through flight. [7] In 1998, the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) decided that Brisson's 1762 publication was a "rejected work" for nomenclatural purposes. [58] Some colonial species will forage in groups, especially when resources are abundant. Swiss luxury brand. They have cultural significance to indigenous people, with appearances in traditional art, folklore, and weaponry. The practice of date palm sap collection involves placing collecting pots at date palm trees. In Mauritius, over 40,000 Mauritian flying foxes were culled in a two-year period, reducing its population by an estimated 45%. [120] Lavery stated, "It’s a positive, not a negative, that their teeth are so culturally valuable. [3][15] The toes have sharp, curved claws. [34], Flying foxes consume 25–35% of their body weight daily. Les Jardins Animaliers Biotropica, Val de Reuil Picture: le Renard volant de Lyle - Check out Tripadvisor members' 1,341 candid photos and videos. Most flying foxes are seasonal breeders and give birth in the spring, though the Mariana fruit bat seems to have aseasonal breeding with new pups documented throughout the year. A 2018 outbreak in Kerala, India resulted in 19 humans infected, of which 17 died. Gardon; 02. [72], In countries such as India and Pakistan, flying foxes explicitly have no legal protection. [31] Most flying fox lineages emerged after the Zanclean, with two major clades created: one consisting of the Indian Ocean species and the other of the Melanesian, Micronesian, Australian, and insular Southeast Asian species. [18], In Tonga, flying foxes are considered sacred. [44] In the wild, average lifespans are likely 15 years. Découvrez vos propres épingles sur Pinterest et enregistrez-les. Prior to 1998, genus authority was sometimes given to German naturalist Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben. Papa Beaver's Storytime (French: Les histoires du Père Castor) is a French and Canadian animated television series based on the Père Castor series of children's story books produced by French publisher's editor Paul Faucher. In this way, humans who drink the palm sap can be exposed to the bats' viruses. Get Directions +377 93 50 40 30. [35][36] Opposite-sex oral sex is associated with increased duration of intercourse, while same-sex fellatio is hypothesized to encourage colony formation of otherwise-antagonistic males in colder climates. There are no documented instances of direct transmission between flying foxes and humans. [6] Although the Brisson publication (1762) predated the Erxleben publication (1777), thus giving him preference under the Principle of Priority, some authors gave preference to Erxleben as genus authority because Brisson's publication did not consistently use binomial nomenclature. A critical review", "Residents rapt after nuisance bats evicted", "Kingdom of Tonga: Safe Haven for Flying Foxes", "In Makira, Flying Fox Teeth Are Currency…And That Could Save the Species", "Thousands of Bats Slaughtered Annually in Asia End Up on eBay and Etsy for Artsy Americans", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pteropus&oldid=998631863, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 January 2021, at 08:48. Despite sometimes being advertised as "sustainable," the practice could lead to overharvesting and depletion of flying fox species, with Tuttle saying, "It is a virtual certainty that the bats you've seen advertised are not sustainably harvested. [51] In the Bonin flying fox, colony formation is based on both the sex and age of individuals, as well as the season. [57] To prevent fruit damage, farmers may legally or illegally cull flying foxes. Their ears are long and pointed at the tip and lack tragi. ", "Medicinal formulations of a Kanda tribal healer–a tribe on the verge of disappearance in Bangladesh", "Rabies and Australian bat lyssavirus infection fact sheet", "Disease Risk Perception and Safety Practices: A Survey of Australian Flying Fox Rehabilitators", "Nipah virus 'under control' in India – but Britain and the world must be alert for signs of infected travellers", "Roosting behaviour and habitat selection of Pteropus giganteus reveal potential links to Nipah virus epidemiology", "Imported Case of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection Associated with a Member of Species Nelson Bay Orthoreovirus", "Bats and their virome: An important source of emerging viruses capable of infecting humans", "Management of fruit bat and rat populations in the Maldive Islands, Indian Ocean", "Do fruit bats deserve to be listed as vermin in the Indian Wildlife (Protection) & Amended Acts? [17] The adult dental formula is 2.1.3.22.1.3.3 for a total of 34 teeth. :) In the 1800s, the Australian government paid farmers bounties to kill flying foxes, though the practice has since been discontinued. The rods greatly outnumber the cones, however, as cones comprise only 0.5% of photoreceptors. Twins have been occasionally documented in some species, however. The grey-headed flying fox forms harems during the breeding season consisting of one male and up to six females. They will visit these resource patches consistently in a strategy known as trap-lining. Report. [34] Flying fox sexual behaviors include oral sex in addition to intercourse, with fellatio and cunnilingus observed between opposite sexes, as well as homosexual fellatio in at least one species, the Bonin flying fox. Flying foxes do not reach sexual maturity until 1.5–2 years old. The Bodleian Libraries at the University of Oxford is the largest university library system in the United Kingdom. Zu dieser Gruppe gehören mit dem Kalong (Pteropus vampyrus), dem Indischen Riesenflughund (Pteropus giganteus) und dem Goldkronenflughund (Acerodon jubatus) die größten Fledertiere überhaupt.Sie erreichen eine Kopfrumpflänge von bis zu 40 Zentimeter, eine Flügelspannweite von 1,7 Meter und ein Gewicht von bis zu 1,6 Kilogramm. Bally | 78,103 followers on LinkedIn. Alternatively, planting Singapore cherry trees and other decoy crops next to an orchard can be effective, as flying foxes are much more attracted to their fruits than many other orchard crops. Sign up. [32], Many species of flying fox are polygynandrous, meaning that each individual will mate with several other individuals. [116] In New Caledonia, ceremonial axes made of jade were decorated with braids of flying fox fur. [104][105] While other bat species have been suspected or implicated as the reservoir of diseases such as SARS and Ebola, flying foxes are not suspected as hosts for either causative virus. ... Gîte du chêne du renard Opens in new window. [57], In captivity, the recommended diet for flying foxes consists of two-thirds hard fruits like pears and apples and one-third soft fruits. They live in the South Asia, Southeast Asia, Australia, East Africa, and some oceanic islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. [12] The Indian and great flying foxes are heavier, at 1.6 and 1.45 kg (3 1⁄2 and 3 1⁄4 lb), respectively. In Australia, eucalypt blossoms and pollen are preferred food sources, followed by Melaleuca and Banksia flowers [56] They feed on a wide variety of crops as well, causing conflicts with farmers. Suggestions to make the flying fox bushmeat trade more sustainable include enforcing a quota system for harvesting, encouraging hunters to release female and juvenile individuals, and providing economic alternatives to those who make a living selling flying fox bushmeat. Share your experience! Renard volant à tête grise nom latin Pteropus poliocephalus. [84], The endangered Rodrigues flying fox has been bred in captivity with great success. Exposure to flying fox blood, urine, or feces is not a risk of exposure to Australian bat lyssavirus. 4.5. Les animaux du zoo. Ici, nous parlerons des animaux. Prix : 13.95 € Mon premier puzzle Emotions Jack le lion (4 x 3 pièces) Prix : 13.95 € Une cuillère pour Martin. Villagers believe that the flying foxes are under the protection of Muni, and do not harm the bats. Những câu chuyện của Cha Castor (tiếng Pháp: Les Histoires du père Castor) là loạt phim hoạt hình chuyển thể từ tập truyện Bố hải ly.. Nội dung. Fondé par SAS le Prince Rainier III en 1954, le ... Dernières entrées, 45 min avant l'heure de fermeture du Jardin. In Australia the rabies virus is not naturally present; Australian bat lyssavirus is the only lyssavirus present. La conservation. ", 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T18752A22085351.en, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T18722A22080614.en, "Wildlife Protection System and Hunting Law", "Conservation and management of terrestrial mammals in Japan: Its system and practices", "Review of Petition To List 15 Bat Species as Endangered or Threatened Under the Act", "Protecting the Bats of India: Signs of progress amid daunting challenge", "Opinion: Killing Thousands of Flying Foxes Only Hurts the Environment", "Electric wires threaten flying foxes and their new babies", "Climate change and the effects of temperature extremes on Australian flying-foxes", "Taxonomy, distribution, and natural history of flying foxes (Chiroptera, Pteropodidae) in the Mortlock Islands and Chuuk State, Caroline Islands", "Tick Paralysis in Spectacled Flying-Foxes (Pteropus conspicillatus) in North Queensland, Australia: Impact of a Ground-Dwelling Ectoparasite Finding an Arboreal Host", "Building family trees in the Critically Endangered Livingstone's fruit bat", "Effects of food distribution method on territoriality, activity and access to food in captive Livingstone's fruit bats (Pteropus livingstonii)", "Assessing muscle condition in captive Livingstone's fruit bats", "Rodrigues Fruit Bat: Local and International Partners Work Together to Save the 'Golden Bat, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T18755A22087057.en, "Quantifying the bat bushmeat trade in North Sulawesi, Indonesia, with suggestions for conservation action", "Dietary exposure to an environmental toxin triggers neurofibrillary tangles and amyloid deposits in the brain", "The emerging science of BMAA: do cyanobacteria contribute to neurodegenerative disease? [3] 01. [64] Other methods of preventing fruit loss may also involve the use of scare guns, chemical deterrents, or night-time lights. These unique animals help regenerate our forests and keep ecosystems healthy through pollination and seed dispersal. Despite being in Muslim-majority Indonesia, North Sulawesi is predominately Christian; therefore, many locals do not follow halal guidelines prohibiting flying fox consumption. In India, they are listed as "vermin" under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972. [37], Flying foxes are also threatened by disease such as tick paralysis. Your session will end in {1} minutes. Site d'information sur la Francophonie, l'Afrique et la Côte d'Ivoire [43], Flying foxes, like all bats, are long-lived relative to their size. 270K likes. Nipah virus is also transmitted by flying foxes—it affects more people, with over 100 attributed fatalities. 7 juil. However, under the Protection of WildLife Act of 1972, flying foxes can be killed without permits if they are causing damage or if there is "reason to believe that it is about to cause serious damage" to crops. Bodleian Libraries. Exceptional quality and innovative design since 1851. Search the world's information, including webpages, images, videos and more. They can also be conditioned to perform behaviors, such as one study where spectacled flying foxes were trained to pull a lever using juice as a reinforcement. Préparer votre visite. They have long life spans and low reproductive outputs, with females of most species producing only one offspring per year. [91] In some cultures in the region, however, eating flying fox meat is taboo. Zum Tier- & Pflanzenlexikon. "[65] Farmers can apply for permits to kill flying foxes when they are causing crop damage. In Namoluk, locals are repulsed by the idea of eating flying foxes because the flying foxes urinate on themselves. Kangourou roux. Flying foxes are intelligent and remarkable. [98] [64] Playing next. While microbats only have a claw on each thumb of their forelimbs, flying foxes additionally have a claw on each index finger. From 1994 to 2013, there have been seven reported cases of Hendra virus affecting people, four of which were fatal. [3], Most flying fox species are considerably smaller and generally weigh less than 600 g (21 oz). The decision to designate P. niger as the type species was made by the ICZN through their plenary powers over biological nomenclature. L'accessibilité au zoo. les terrasses de Fontvieille (5,375.76 mi) Monaco, Monaco 98000. Spaces is an S3-compatible object storage service that lets you store and serve large amounts of data. They locate resources with their keen sense of smell. Les liens utiles. Flying fox skulls continue to develop after they are born. [90] Flying fox consumption is particularly common in countries with low food security and lack of environmental regulation. [16], Based on the grey-headed flying fox's development, pups are born with some milk teeth already erupted: canines and incisors. [45] Six flying fox species are believed to have gone extinct from 1864 to 2014: the Guam, large Palau, small Mauritian, dusky, large Samoan, and the small Samoan flying foxes. [53][54] They will sometimes deliberately consume insects such as cicadas as well. DVDrip, 1800p. [9], Flying fox species vary in body weight, ranging from 120–1,600 g (0.26–3.53 lb). The phrase "flying fox" has been used to refer to Pteropus bats since at least 1759. [52], The majority of flying fox species are nocturnal and forage at night. [86] Worldwide, 46 zoos participate in the Rodrigues flying fox breeding program as of 2017. Cactus2000 ne garantit pas la justesse des données. Browse more videos. While we can’t reliably predict the ongoing economic impact of the pandemic, we are prepared to respond however events unfold and are committed to delivering positive cash flow and earnings in the fourth quarter." Petting Zoo in Monaco. A few island species and subspecies are diurnal, however, hypothesized as a response to a lack of predators. The grids are questionably effective at preventing crop loss, with one farmer who operated such a grid estimating that they still lost 100–120 tonnes (110–130 short tons) of fruit to flying foxes in a year. Community See All. For other bats known as flying fox, see, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, long life spans and low reproductive outputs, International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, List of fruit bats § Subfamily Pteropodinae, Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act of 1999, deaths of more than 30,000 Australian flying foxes, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, "Each flying fox on its own branch: A phylogenetic tree for Pteropus and related genera (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae)", "Sexual Dimorphism and Scaling of Energetics in Flying Foxes of the Genus Pteropus", 10.1644/1545-1542(2001)082<0709:SDASOE>2.0.CO;2, 10.1644/1545-1410(2000)642<0001:PV>2.0.CO;2, 10.1206/0003-0090(2006)295[0001:OTCOOC]2.0.CO;2, "Relative Brain Size and Feeding Strategies in the Chiroptera", "Volatile Compounds in Shoulder Gland Secretions of Male Flying Foxes, Genus Pteropus (Pteropodidae, Chiroptera)", "Glandular secretions of male Pteropus (Flying foxes): preliminary chemical comparisons among species", "Multiple Episodes of Convergence in Genes of the Dim Light Vision Pathway in Bats", "Evolutionary relationships of the old world fruit bats (Chiroptera, Pteropodidae): Another star phylogeny?
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